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Friday
Mar 12th

Govts to act on degradation of nature-based assets

Nairobi, Kenya - Momentum towards the establishment of a new international body to address the loss and degradation of the world's multi-trillion dollar nature-based assets gathered pace at a meeting of close of representatives of about 100 governments that ended here over the weekend.

During the meeting, there was a general agreement that an inter-governmental panel, similar to the one that has catalysed political action on the issue of climate change, is now needed to galvanise a step change in respect to the management of biodiversity and ecosystems.

Governments agreed that there was now an urgency to strengthen the link between science and policy, so that the knowledge being generated by researchers across the globe gets turned into action by governments on the ground.

Delegates, who were meeting at the headquarters of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), also agreed that a final meeting would be held in 2010 on whether to establish an Intergovernmental Panel or Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).

2010 marks the International Year of Biodiversity, when governments in 2002 agreed to reverse the rate of loss of biodiversity at the World Summit on Sustainable Development.

Achim Steiner, the UNEP Executive Director, said: "The deadline date for this decision on IPBES is significant. This is the year when the world had hoped to have turned the tide on the loss of biodiversity. This however is unlikely to be achi eved which does not undermine the goal but speaks volumes of the need for an effective mechanism which IPBES could represent".

"This week's meeting has certainly moved the process a long way forward towards that opportunity. The vast majority of countries now agree that a body akin to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is now needed to translate the science into policies for positive change," he said.

"Indeed, the momentum here in Nairobi was encouraging - there is a clear recogni tion that the status quo is not an option. More discussions on the detail, the financing, the issue of capacity building for developing economies and the precise role of an IPBES is now needed. But a deadline has now been set for a full and final decision," he observed.

Robert Watson, chief scientist at the UK's Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs and the chair of the meeting, said: "This week's meeting comes in the wake of mounting evidence of the serious and significant economic impact of the inadequacy of the current policy response".

"The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity project, which UNEP hosts and whose final report will coincide with the biological diversity convention's crucial meeting in Nagoya (Japan) next year, estimates that damage and degradation of ecosystems such as forests may be costing between $2 trillion and $5 trillion a year," he added.

Nairobi - 12/10/2009

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